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Creativity, Psychology and the History of Science

Creativity, Psychology and the History of Science

Creativity, Psychology and the History of Science
by H.E. Gruber, Katja Bodeker
Publisher: Springer | 2005 | ISBN: 1402034911, 1402035098 | Pages: 532 | PDF | Size: 10,7 MB

Creativity, Psychology, and the History of Science offers for the first time a comprehensive overview of the oeuvre of Howard E. Gruber, who is noted for his contributions both to the psychology of creativity and to the history of science. Gruber is a pioneer in combining history of science and cognitive psychology by means of detailed and meticulous case studies. His award-winning books 'Darwin on man' and 'The essential Piaget' are both modern classics.
Current Challenges in Patent Information Retrieval

Current Challenges in Patent Information Retrieval

Mihai Lupu, Katja Mayer, John Tait and Anthony J. Trippe, "Current Challenges in Patent Information Retrieval"
Sp ri ger | 2011 | ISBN: 3642192300 | 431 pages | PDF | 6,8 MB

Patents form an important knowledge resource –much technical information represented in patents is not represented in scientific literature – and at the same time they are important, and economically highly relevant, legal documents. Between 1998 and 2008, the number of patent applications filed yearly worldwide grew by more than 50 percent. Yet still we see a huge gap between, on the one hand, the technologies that emerged from research labs and are in use in major Internet search engines or in enterprise search systems, and, on the other hand, the systems used daily by the patent search communities.
Technologies of Insecurity: The Surveillance of Everyday Life

Technologies of Insecurity: The Surveillance of Everyday Life

Technologies of Insecurity: The Surveillance of Everyday Life by Katja Franko Aas,Helene Oppen Gundhus,Heidi Mork Lomell

English | 2008 | ISBN:0415464552 | PDF | 2 Mb

Who are we afraid of in a globalizing world? How are issues of safety and security constructed and addressed by various local actors and embodied in a variety of surveillance systems? Examining how various forms of contemporary insecurity are translated into, and reduced to, issues of surveillance and social control, this book explores a variety of practical and cultural aspects of technological control, as well as the discourses about safety and security surrounding them. (In)security is a politically and socially constructed phenomenon, with a variety of meanings and modalities. And, exploring the inherent duality and dialectics between our striving for security and the simultaneous production of insecurity, Technologies of Insecurity considers how mundane objects and activities are becoming bearers of risks which need to be neutralised. As ordinary arenas - such as the workplace, the city centre, the football stadium, the airport, and the internet - are imbued with various notions of risk and danger and subject to changing public attitudes and sensibilities, the critical deconstruction of the nexus between everyday surveillance and (in)security pursued here provides important new insights about how broader political issues are translated into concrete and local practices of social control and exclusion.